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Balthasar, Hans Urs von
Personne · 1905-1988

Hans Urs von Balthasar was a Catholic theologian from Switzerland. He was the author of over 60 books, which included theology, philosophy and spirituality. He is most famous for his work entitled «Herrlichkeit». (Source: "Balthasar, Hans Urs von." Biography from Chambers Biographical Dictionary. 1997. Wilson Biographies Plus. Online. H.W. Wilson. Bellarmine University Library, Louisville, KY. 8 Aug. 2006. ‹http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com›.)

Bamberger, John Eudes, Dom, O.C.S.O.
Personne · 1926-2020

Dom John Eudes Bamberger stepped down as abbot of the Abbey of Our Lady of the Genesee in 2001. He came to Gethsemani in 1951 after having read «The Seven Storey Mountain» in the navy. He was sent to Washington, D.C., for studies in the psychiatric field and later helped Merton and Fr. Matthew Kelty in screening new applicants to the novitiate. (Source: The Thomas Merton Encyclopedia, pp. 22-23).

Bando, Shojun
Personne

Shojun Bando is writing as the assistant at the Eastern Buddhist Society at Otani University in Kyoto, Japan.

Bane, Elaine Michael, Sr., O.S.F.
Personne

Sr. Elaine Michael Bane was in charge of a group of six Franciscan Sisters from Allegany, New York, in "ritiro", or living a cloistered life of contemplation.

Barry, Colman J., Fr., O.S.B.
Personne · 1921-1994

Fr. Colman Barry is writing as Editor of the «American Benedictine Review» (American Benedictine Academy) and involved with the Liturgical Press at Collegeville, Minnesota. He was later to be president of St. John's University.

Barton, Robert Joyce
Personne · 1935-

At the time of writing, Robert Barton was working on a dissertation about "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" and had begun as an instructor at Rutgers University.

Basetti-Sani, Giulio, Fr., O.F.M.
Personne

Fr. Giulio Basetti-Sani is first writing from Via Coeli Home for Aged and Infirm Priest in Jemez Springs, New Mexico. Later, he writes from the Friary at St. Bonaventure University in New York. He had written an article of interest to Merton about Islam and Jerusalem.

Bennett, Gloria Cecelia Sylvester
Personne · 1930-2009

A student of Sr. Marialein Lorenz in Mobile, Alabama, Gloria Sylvester Bennett was part of the class who sent Merton some ordination gifts. She sends a book by her husband, Lerone Bennett, «Confrontation: Black and White». (Source: «The Road to Joy», p. 341.)

Berry, Thomas, Fr., C.P.
Personne · 1914-2009

Passionist priest, writer, and scholar, Thomas Berry shared an interest with Merton in Asian spiritual traditions and both wrote on the subject. Later describing himself as a "geologian", Fr. Berry would achieve more prominence for his writings on deep ecology and ecospirituality.

Best, James S.
Personne

Jim Best was Director of Publications for the Fellowship of Reconciliation in New York and their magazine «Fellowship».

Bissey, Colomban, Dom, O.C.S.O.
Personne · 1912-2006

Dom Colomban Bissey served as Abbot of Melleray in France, the mother house of the Abbey of Gethsemani, from 1958-1986. He conducted visitations to Gethsemani as he was Gethsemani's Father Immediate.

Boardman, Fon Wyman, Jr.
Personne · 1911-

At the time of writing, Fon W. Boardman, Jr. was Vice-President of Oxford University Press in New York.

Boekel, C.W. van, Dr., M.S.C.
Personne

Dr. C. W. van Boekel is writing from the Netherlands on behalf of the Dutch periodical «Ons Geestelijk Leven»

Boettcher, Nancy Hauck
Personne

Merton remembered Nancy Hauck Boettcher when he was young and she was a baby in Long Island. After the death of Merton's mother Ruth in 1921, Nancy's grandmother, Freida "Nanny" Hauck came to help Merton's grandparents take care of Thomas and John Paul Merton. Nancy's aunt Elsie married Merton's uncle Harold Jenkins. Harold and Elsie took care of Nanny Hauck at first. According to Nancy, they "threw her out of their house", and she came to live with Walter and Ruth Hauck, Nancy's parents. The difficult situation of her parents taking care of Nanny is the subject of the first letter. At this time, Nancy was married, had a couple of children, and was unable to assist her parents with the care of Nanny. (Source: «The Road to Joy», pp. 57 and 65.)

Boggs, Jan
Personne · 1950-

Jan Boggs was a sophomore at Niskayuna High School in New York.

Borgstin, Gregory, Fr., O.S.B.
Personne

Fr. Gregory was a Benedictine at Mount Saviour Monastery near Elmira, New York. He went with Dom Aelred Wall to Abiquiu, New Mexico, to found the Monastery of Christ in the Desert.

Bourne, Paul, Fr., O.C.S.O.
Personne

Fr. Paul Bourne was the head censor (now called "reader") of the Cistercian Order and needed to approve of Merton's writings before he received the «Imprimi Potest», or permission to publish, from his Order and the Church. He was more considerably more friendly with Merton and more lenient of his works than other censors. Fr. Paul was at Our Lady of the Holy Ghost Abbey (now called the Monastery of the Holy Spirit) in Conyers, Georgia. (Source: «The School of Charity», p. 168.)

Bowers, Charles F., Fr.
Personne

Fr. Charles Bowers was at the Chaplain's Residence of Lidcombe Hospital in Lidcombe, Australia at the time of writing.

Boyd, Tony
Personne

Tony Boyd was a seventh-grader writing from Ashland, Kentucky.

Brahmachari, Mahanambrata
Personne · 1904-1999

The following memorial for Mahanambrata Brahmachari was written after his death in 1999 by Francis X. Clooney, SJ: Bankim Dasgupta was born in 1904 in Bengal (in a part of India that is now in Bangladesh). In 1925 he was initiated in the Gaudiya Vaisnava tradition, founded by Sri Caitanya in the fifteenth century, specifically into a sect (the Mahanam Sampradaya) that focused on the power of God’s name, ‘Hari, Krishna’, and at this point took his familiar name Mahanambrata Brahmachari (which might be translated, ‘the monk whose dedication is entirely to the "great name"’). (Source: Clooney, Francis X., S.J. "In Memoriam: Mahanambrata Brahmachari [25 December 1904–18 October 1999]". The Merton Annual, No. 13 [October 2000]: 123-126.)

Bredenberg, Nancy Fly
Personne · 1947-

Nancy Fly Bredenberg was a student attending Vassar College in New York. She asked Merton for some advice on a class paper she was writing.

Breitenbeck, Joseph Matthew, Bishop
Personne · 1914-

Bishop Joseph Breitenbeck was serving as the Archdiocese of Detroit at the time of this correspondence.

Broussard, Louis J.
Personne · 1922-

Dr. Louis J. Broussard was a consulting psychologist from San Angelo, Texas at the time of writing.

Bruteau, Beatrice
Personne · 1930-2014

Beatrice Bruteau was a friend of Daniel Walsh and had asked Walsh to invite Merton to Fordham University for a conference by the Cardinal Bea Institute of Spirituality (Merton could not go). She wrote to Merton to submit a play written by her friend, Helen De Sola, "Pandora's Box". Bruteau received a doctorate in philosophy from Fordham University, where she was one of the founders of the Teilhard Research Institute, an interdisciplinary institute dedicated to the ideas of Teilhard de Chardin. She authored many books and articles on the study of philosophy, mathematics and religion, demonstrating the integration of the disciplines and the East-West dialogue in religion. (Source: Merton and Judaism. Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae Press. 2003.)

Bull, Jacqueline
Personne

Jacqueline Bull was Head of Special Collections at the University of Kentucky's Margaret I. King Library.

Burden, Shirley C.
Personne

Shirley Burden was a photographer from Beverly Hills, California.

Burns, Ethel M.
Personne

Ethel Burns was writing from New York and seemed to be familiar with some of Merton's Columbia University acquaintances, including Mark Van Doren, whom she mentions seeing on a TV interview in which he spoke of Merton.

Burns, Thomas Ferrier
Personne · 1906-1995

T. F. Burns was a founding director of the Tablet publishing company. He worked for, and later became chairman of Burns and Oates publishing company. Both the publisher and the publication were produced for a Catholic audience. However, Burns was not afraid to take some controversial views, such as criticizing «Humanae Vitae» after the Second Vatican Council. He writes to Merton from London. (Source: "The History of the Tablet - a summary of '1840-1990 A Commemorative History, The Tablet' by Michael Walsh" from «The Tablet» website [http://www.thetablet.co.uk/history.shtml].)

Bush, Cynthia
Personne

Cynthia Bush was Publicity Director for New Directions Publishing Corporation in New York.

Calí, Grace
Personne

During the time of Merton's correspondence with Paul Tillich, Grace Calí Leonard was Tillich's secretary and editorial assistant at Harvard University. Now going by her maiden name of Calí in her later roles as journalist and freelance writer, her book entitled Paul Tillich, First Hand: A Memoir of the Harvard Years was published in 1996, which includes a chapter on Merton and Tillich.

Câmara Pessoa, Helder, Archbishop
Personne · 1909-1999

Before the Second Vatican Council was over, Dom Helder Câmara moved from being auxiliary bishop of Rio de Janeiro to archbishop of Olinda and Recife, a very poor region in the northeast of Brazil. Dubbed the "red bishop" by «Time» magazine, he was hailed by some as champion of the poor and labeled as a communist radical by detractors. A famous quote of his is, "When I feed the poor they called me a saint", he once said. "When I asked, 'Why are they poor?' they called me a communist." (Sources: «The Hidden Ground of Love» and The Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research [http://www.transnational.org/forum/power/1999/09redbishop.html].)

Cameron, Charles
Personne · 1944-

Charles Cameron was a 20-year-old student from Christ Church College in Oxford England. (Source: «The Road to Joy», p. 333.)

Canivera, Joseph, Fr., O.C.S.O.
Personne · 1878-

Fr. Joseph Canivera was a Trappist monk from the Abbaye Notre-Dame de Scourmont in Belgium.

Cantlon, Marie
Personne

Marie Cantlon was writing on behalf of Harper and Row, Publishers, from New York.

Caraman, J. A., Fr., S.J.
Personne

Fr. J. A. Caraman was writing from Umvukwes, Rhodesia (currently Mvurwi, Zimbabwe).

Carey, Arthur Graham
Personne · 1892-1984

Arthur Graham Carey was the founder of «The Catholic Art Quarterly», later known as «Good Work».

Cargas, Harry James
Personne · 1932-1998

Harry J. Cargas was writing from the Department of English at Saint Louis University in Missouri. He was the former editor of «Queen's Work», who published Merton's introduction to the Japanese edition of «The Seven Storey Mountain». He was a decorated combat veteran who had become a pacifist and liked Merton's writings on non-violence.

Philippe, Paul-Pierre Cardinal, O.P.
Personne · 1905-1984

Paul-Pierre Cardinal Philippe was a Dominican priest who initially taught at the Pontificium Athenaeum Angelicum in Rome. In 1959, he became secretary of the Vatican's Congregation for Religious. In 1967, he became secretary of Doctrine of the Faith for the Roman Curia, and was elevated to cardinal in 1973. Philippe had been to Gethsemani and spoke to the community.

Vahanian, Gabriel
Personne · 1927-

Gabriel Vahanian was one of the foremost theologians of the Death of God Movement that flourished in the 1960's. Later, he would write about technology and its effects on society and theology, including reflections on the thoughts of Jacques Ellul. Gabriel Vahanian writes to Merton while at his summer residence in Allauch, France. At that time, he was a professor at Syracuse University in New York.

Caruana, Alferio, Dom, O.S.B.
Personne

Dom Alferio Caruana was a Maltese Benedictine monk living in Salerno, Italy, and trying to go to Malta. "Dom" is used here as a title of a professed monk and does not mean he was an abbot. Caruana's letter mentions he will be ordained to the priesthood in July of 1967.

Casey, George W.
Personne

George Casey was writing from St. Brigid's Church in Lexington, Massachusetts.

Casper, Alice Kathryn
Personne

Alice Kathryn Casper lived in Louisville, Kentucky at the time of correspondence with Merton.

Castillo, Guido
Personne

Guido Castillo writes from Montevideo, Uruguay.

Caulfield, Joseph
Personne

Joseph Caulfield is writing from the Helicon Press in Baltimore, Maryland.

Cerf, Bennett
Personne · 1898-1971

Humorist, editor and publisher, Bennett Cerf was Chairman of the Board and founder of Random House publishing house in New York. Prior to founding Random House, he had co-purchased the Modern Library series. He was a fellow graduate and editor of «Jester» at Columbia University, but many years prior to Merton's arrival. He later guest starred as a panelist on the TV show "What's My Line?". (Source: "Cerf, Bennett Alfred." «Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Biography», Copyright Helicon Publishing Limited [2000]. «Biography Reference Bank». Online. H.W. Wilson. Available: ‹http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/shared/shared_main.jhtml;jsessionid=FTJAM2QJSVQCJQA3DILSFFWADUNBIIV0?_requestid=100016› 2004/07/19.)

Chadwick, Nora K. (Nora Kershaw)
Personne · 1891-1972

In the introduction to her letters, Br. Patrick Hart says of Nora Chadwick that she was a professor at Cambridge University and "had written a number of books on Celtic monasticism which Merton found very attractive" (Source: «The School of Charity», p. 217).

Champney, Katharine
Personne

Mrs. Katharine Champney writes from Cincinnati, Ohio, in response to "Apologies to an Unbeliever", published in the November 1966 issue of «Harper's Magazine» (and later appeared with a related article in the book Faith and Violence).

Chassagne, Anthony, Dom, O.C.S.O.
Personne · 1911-1996

Dom Anthony Chassagne was abbot of Mepkin Abbey in Moncks Corner, South Carolina from 1955-1974, having served as a superior before status as an abbey since its founding in 1949.

Chelf, Frank
Personne

Merton wrote to the Hon. Frank Chelf, who was with the House of Representatives in Washington, D.C.

Claire, William F.
Personne

Bill Claire was the founder of the literary magazine «Voyages», based in Washington, D.C.

Clare Immaculate, Sr., O.S.F.
Personne

Sr. Clare Immaculate was writing from the Sisters of Saint Francis in Philadelphia.

Clare, Mary Francis, Mother
Personne

Merton writes to Mother Mary Francis Clare, who is in New Orleans. She had attended a meeting at Gethsemani Abbey in December of 1967 of Merton speaking with contemplative nuns.

Clark, C. Dismas, Fr., S.J.
Personne

The letterhead of his letter states that Fr. Clark was of the "Jesuit Mission Band" from St. Louis, Missouri. His ministry was working with those in prison on death row.

Peifer, Claude J., Fr., O.S.B.
Personne · 1927-2014

Fr. Claude J. Peifer was a Benedictine monk from St. Bede Abbey in Peru, Illinois. He later served as abbot there from 2003-2011.

Coanda, Richard Joseph
Personne · 1931-

Dick Coanda was active in the Cursillo Movement in the Catholic Church and served as editor of a small Cursillo newsletter called «Ultreya».

Collins, Alan C.
Personne

Alan C. Collins was President of the publishing company Curtis Brown, Ltd., and writes from New York.

Congdon, Thomas B.
Personne

Thomas Congdon was Senior Editor of «The Saturday Evening Post».

Consolata, Mary, Mother, O.S.C.
Personne

Mother Mary Consolata was Clarissine Abbess of the Madres Clarisas monastery in La Paz, Bolivia.

Conway, M. Angela, Sr., O.P.
Personne

Sr. Angela Conway was a Dominican sister living in England at the time of writing.

Corbin, Martin J.
Personne

Marty Corbin was editor of the «Catholic Worker», which published some of Merton's essays.

Cornell, Thomas Charles
Personne · 1934-2022

Tom Cornell was active in the Catholic Worker Movement since Merton's contact with him in the 1960's and for many years lived on a Catholic Worker farm. He was a founding member of the Catholic Peace Fellowship (CPF). He was a friend and associate of Dorothy Day and Jim Forest.

Correia-Afonso, John, Fr., S.J.
Personne

Fr. John Correia-Afonso was a Jesuit writing to Merton from St. Xavier College in Bombay.

Cortés, Maria Luisa
Personne

Maria Luisa Cortés was the sister of poet Alfonso Cortés. She writes from León, Nicaragua.

Cruzet, José Maria
Personne · 1903-1962

Josep M. Cruzet was writing on behalf of the publishers Editorial Selecta in Barcelona, Spain.

Cuadra, Pablo Antonio
Personne · 1912-2002

Pablo Antonio Cuadra was a Nicaraguan poet and author of over twenty books. He was editor of the literary reviews «Vanguardia» and «El Pez y La Serpiente», and co-edited the newspaper «La Prensa» with Pedro Joaquin Chamorro. He was in exile in Costa Rica for a period during his correspondence with Merton and later had to go into exile again when the Sandinistas came to powerx000D
(source: «The Courage for Truth», p. 178).

Cumming, Hildelith, Dame, O.S.B.
Personne · 1909-1991

Dame Hildelith Cumming (born Barbara Theresa Cumming) was publisher and head printer at Stanbrook Abbey Press of the Benedictine nuns of Stanbrook Abbey in Callow End, Worcester, England. She was a convert to Catholicism. Besides her great success in raising the prestige of the press in her long tenure from 1956-1991, she was known as a fine musician and had published liturgical music.

Cunneen, Joseph E.
Personne · 1923-2012

Joseph E. Cunneen was Director of the Religious Department of Holt, Rinehart and Winston Publishers at the time of correspondence with Merton. He and his wife, Sally Cunneen, were the founding editors of the quarterly review, «Cross Currents», which published a number of Merton's essays. He writes from New York.

Cushman, John A. S.
Personne

John Cushman was with the Translation Rights Department with Curtis Brown.

Damian, Br., C.P.
Personne

Br. Damian was a Passionist religious and editor of «Brothers' Newsletter», a quarterly publication for religious brothers of various congregations.

Davenport, Guy Mattison
Personne · 1927-

Guy Davenport was a professor of literature at University of Kentucky and author of literary essays, short stories and poetry. He visited Merton's hermitage in 1967 (source: «The Courage for Truth», p. 251).

de Crenascol, Louis, Dr.
Personne

Dr. Louis de Crenascol was director of the Art Department at Seton Hall University in New Jersey.

de Menil, Dominique
Personne · 1908-1997

Dominique de Menil (wife of John de Menil [Jean Marie Joseph Menu de Menil]) writes from Houston, Texas. A prominent oil family, the de Menils collected one of the largest and most important American collections of art. They also devoted much of their later lives to ecumenism. The Menil Collection and the Rothko Chapel are testaments to their legacy in the arts and in ecumenism.